Acne, also known as acne vulgaris, is a long-term skin condition that occurs when dead skin cells and oil from the skin clog hair follicles. Typical features of the condition include blackheads or whiteheads, pimples, oily skin, and possible scarring. It primarily affects skin with a relatively high number of oil glands, including the face, upper part of the chest, and back.
Acne vulgaris yimeko yesikhumba eqhelekileyo enokuchaphazela izigulane zombini ngokomzimba nangokweemvakalelo. Enye ingxaki eqhelekileyo kukuphuhliswa kwamabala. Ezi zibazi zenzeka xa inkqubo yokuphulukisa ulusu iphazamiseka. Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili ze-acne scars: i-atrophic scars (ice pick, rolling, boxcar scars) kunye ne-hypertrophic okanye i-keloid scars, engaqhelekanga. Acne vulgaris is a common skin condition that can affect patients both physically and emotionally. One common complication is the development of acne scars. These scars occur when the skin's healing process is disrupted. There are two main types of acne scars: atrophic scars (ice pick, rolling, boxcar scars) and hypertrophic or keloid scars, which are less common.
I-Atrophic Acne scars yavela ekulahlekeni kwe-collagen kwaye lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwe-acne scars (ibali malunga ne-75% yazo zonke i-acne scars).
Izibazi ze-Hypertrophic aziqhelekanga kwaye zibonakaliswe ngokunyuka komxholo we-collagen. Isiva se-hypertrophic sisiva esomeleleyo nesiphakanyisiweyo. Ngokungafaniyo ne-hypertrophic scar, i-keloid scars inokwenza izicubu ezibomvu nangaphaya kwemida yokuqala. Izibazi ze-Keloid ezivela kwi-acne zivame ukuvela esifubeni nasesilevini.
○ Unyango
I-Hypertrophic scarring inokuphuculwa kunye ne-5-10 intralesional steroid injections ngexesha lenyanga. Nangona kunjalo, amanxeba okugoba afuna ixesha elide lonyango.
#Hypertrophic scar - Triamcinolone intralesional injection
#Ice pick scar - TCA peeling (CROSS technique)
#Rolling scar - Laser resurfacing by Erbium laser or fractional laser